About the BZA
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The BZA is made up of seven members, appointed to five
year terms by the Circuit Court.
The BZA is
authorized to: (a) hear and decide appeals (b) grant variances (c) grant special exceptions (d) impose
conditions on variances and special exceptions regarding location,
character, and other features of the proposed structure or use as it may deem
necessary in the public interest.
Filing of applications to board; application
fee:
Applications to the Board of Zoning Appeals shall be
filed in the Department of Planning and Zoning on approved forms. Each such
application shall be accompanied by a check for the fee established by the board
of supervisors, payable to the county treasurer and shall provide written
verification from the county treasurer that all delinquent real estate taxes on
the subject property have been paid in full.
Fee Schedule:
BZA
VARIANCE: Individual
Residential $
300 Other
$ 600
BZA SPECIAL
EXCEPTION:
Individual
Residential $
300
Other
$ 600
BZA APPEAL:
Individual
Residential $ 500
Other $ 1, 800
VARIANCES: Variance
Application Packet
No variance shall be authorized by
the BZA, unless it finds:
(1) That the strict application of
the provisions of this chapter would produce undue
hardship;
(2) That such
hardship is not shared generally by other properties in the same zoning
district and the same vicinity;
(3) That the authorization of such variance shall not be of
substantial detriment to
adjacent property
and that the character of the district will not be changed by the
granting of the variance;
(4)
That the condition or situation of the property concerned or the intended use of
the
property is not of so general or
recurring a nature as to make reasonably practicable
the formulation of a general regulation to
be adopted as an amendment to this
chapter.
Should an application for a variance be denied, the
board shall not consider
substantially the same application for at
least one year. The one year shall be
counted from the date of
the board's denial.
SPECIAL
EXCEPTIONS: Special Exception Application Packet No special exceptions shall be
authorized by the BZA, unless it finds that:
(1) The use shall not
tend to change the character and established pattern of
development of the proposed use;
(2) The use shall be in harmony with the uses permitted by right
under a zoning permit
in the zoning
district and shall not affect adversely the use of neighboring
properties;
(3) The
location and height of buildings, the location, nature and height of walls
and
fences and the nature and extent
of landscaping on the site shall be such that the
use will not hinder or discourage the
appropriate development and use of adjacent
land and buildings or impair the value
thereof;
(4) The use shall not affect the health or safety of
persons residing or working in the
neighborhood of the proposed use;
(5) The use shall not be
detrimental to the public welfare or injurious to property or to
improvements to the neighborhood;
(6) The use shall be in accord with the purposes of this chapter
and the comprehensive
plan of the
county.
Any use, building or activity legally in existence on the
effective date of the Zoning Ordinance, shall not require a special exception,
so long as such existing use, building or activity is not expanded or enlarged.
Should an application for a special exception be denied, at least
one year shall elapse before another application of the same use on the same
land is considered. The one year shall be counted from the date of denial.
APPEALS
TO BOARD
GENERALLY: Appeal
Application Packet
(a) The board of zoning
appeals shall hear and decide appeals from any order, requirement, decision or
determination made by an administrative officer in the administration or
enforcement of this chapter.
(b) An appeal to the board of
zoning appeals may be taken by any person aggrieved, or by an officer,
department, board or bureau of the county affected, by any decision of the
zoning administrator. Such appeal shall be taken within thirty (30) days after
the decision appealed from, by filing, with the zoning administrator, a notice
of appeal specifying the grounds thereof. The zoning administrator shall
forthwith transmit to the board of zoning appeals all the papers constituting
the record upon which the action appealed was taken. An appeal shall stay all
proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed from, unless the zoning
administrator certifies to the board of zoning appeals that, by reason of facts
stated in the certificate, a stay, would in his opinion, cause imminent peril to
life or property, in which case proceedings shall not be stayed otherwise than
by a restraining order granted by the board of zoning appeals or by a court of
record, on application and on notice to the zoning administrator and for good
cause shown.
(c) The board of zoning appeals shall fix a
reasonable time for the hearing of an application or appeal, give public notice
thereof, as well as due notice to the parties of interest and decide the same
within sixty (60) days.
(d) In exercising its powers, the board
of zoning appeals may reverse or affirm, wholly or partly, or may modify, the
order, requirement, decision or determination appealed from. A favorable vote of
four (4) members of the board shall be necessary to reverse any order,
requirement or determination of any administrative official or to decide in
favor of the applicant.
APPEALS FROM
BZA:
(a) Any person or persons jointly or severally
aggrieved by any decision of the board
of zoning appeals, or any
taxpayer or any officer, department, board or bureau of
the county,
may present to the circuit court of the county a petition specifying the
grounds on which aggrieved, within thirty (30) days after the
filing of a decision in
the office of such board.
(b) Upon the presentation of a petition pursuant to this
section, the court shall allow a
writ of certiorari to review the
decision of the board of zoning appeals and shall
prescribe therein
the time within which a return thereto must be made and served
upon
the realtor's attorney, which shall not be less than ten (10) days and may be
extended by the court. The allowance of the writ shall not stay
proceedings upon the
decision appealed from, but the court may, on
application, on notice to the board of
zoning appeals and on due
cause shown, grant a restraining order.
( c) The board of
zoning appeals shall not be required to return the original papers acted
upon by it, but it shall be sufficient to return certified or sworn
copies thereof or of
such portions thereof, as may be called for by
such writ. The return shall concisely
set forth such other facts as
may be pertinent and material to show the grounds of the
decision
appealed from and shall be verified.
(d) If, upon the hearing,
it shall appear to the court that testimony is necessary for the
proper disposition of the matter, it may take evidence or appoint a
commissioner to
take such evidence as it may direct and report the
same to the court with his findings
of fact and conclusions of law,
which shall constitute part of the proceedings upon
which the
determination of the court shall be made. The court may reverse or affirm,
wholly or partly, or may modify the decision brought up for review.
(e) Costs shall not be allowed against the board of zoning
appeals, unless it shall
appear to the court that it acted in bad
faith or with malice in making the decision
appealed from.
The BZA meets the 4th Tuesday of every month. The
December meeting will be determined.
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